Bank of America Implicated in a Fourth Ponzi Scheme

 

The culture of Bank of America appears to place profits over compliance

October 23, 2009

A Complaint filed yesterday in Federal District Court in Tampa, Florida alleges that Bank of America was at the center of yet another Ponzi scheme. The operator of this scheme, 27 year-old Beau Diamond, defrauded hundreds of investors from Florida and around the country of at least $37 million. He claimed to be an experienced trader in off exchange foreign currencies. In truth, he had no such experience and was not registered to sell securities or trade foreign currencies for others. 

Nevertheless, Bank of America, as alleged in the Complaint, accepted Mr. Diamond into its Premier Banking and Investment Division. According to the Bank’s promotional materials, as a Premier customer, young Mr. Diamond received “close personal attention,” “priority customer service” and “expertise in banking and investment services.” Providing these services over a 32 month stretch surely alerted the bank to the scope and nature of Diamond’s illegal activities. 

Steven N. Berk, Co-lead Counsel for the investors, explained that “the lifeblood of a Ponzi scheme is the ability of the scheme’s operator to claim legitimacy and have a banking facility that can accept and distribute large sums of money from a significant number of individuals. Bank of America was critical in providing both. Without the active support and backing of, in this case, one of the nation’s largest banks, Ponzi schemers like Mr. Diamond would be relegated to using off shore banks and other dubious financial arrangements. Many investors would no doubt be scared away. But with a Bank of America on their side, these schemes can too easily metastasize.

This matter is strikingly similar to at least 3 other cases filed around the country where Bank of America has been alleged to have had actual knowledge of, and provided substantial support to, a Ponzi scheme.[1] In all of these cases, the schemes originated and operated out of tiny Bank of America branches. 

This case originated in a branch with only 5 employees located in Siesta Key Florida. “It defies common sense to believe that those employees would not have known Diamond was engaged in some type of illegal enterprise. He was under 30, had no business experience, no securities licenses, and no employees. Yet he amassed nearly forty million dollars from hundreds of individuals and in many cases quickly wired that money off shore, or spent the money on luxury items and gambling.” 

Berk also noted that “Bank of America’s support of several Ponzi Schemes (where innocent investors lost hundreds of millions) appears unfortunately consistent with other questionable conduct such as the Bank’s failure to advise its shareholders of $6.5 billion dollars paid in bonuses to Merrill Lynch executives (a case being prosecuted by the SEC) and investing heavily in the sub-prime mortgage market racking up tens of billions in losses. The culture of Bank of America appears to place profits over compliance.

Berk Law is working on this matter with the Florida firms of Randall Smith of Lakin & Smith and Andre Perron of Ozark, Perron & Nelson, P.A.



[1] These similar cases include:  In re Agape Litigation, 2:09-cv-01606-ADS, United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York; Collins vs. AdSurf Daily, Bank of America, et al, 1:09-cv-00100-RMC, United States District Court for the District of Columbia; and Zeese et al vs. Wady, Bank of America, et al, CV2007-00831 (Superior Court of Arizona Maricopa County).

 

Watering Down the Consumer Financial Protection Agency Before It Even Opens For Business

 

All consumers, not just those who bank at the largest banks, deserve protection from irresponsible practices of banks. Yesterday, the House Financial Services Committee took a giant step away from that critical goal when it passed an amendment excluding over 97% of banks from the statutory reporting requirements to be performed by the soon-to-be-created Consumer Financial Protection Agency (“CFPA”).

The excluded banks are small banks and most credit unions. Small banks are classified as those with assets less than $10 billion or credit unions with assets less than $1.5 billion. To be sure, there are some valid arguments for imposing additional regulation on only the larger banks and financial institutions. Notably, they control about 80% of the assets.

But every financial institution must take some portion of the blame for the runaway greed, exotic financial instruments, and poor practices rampant in the financial sector over the past decade. Congress must not allow high-priced lobbyists to cabin this issue on the doorsteps of a few money centered banks. While the near collapse of the financial world’s banking industry may have been the result of the extreme conduct of a few large banks, excusing smaller banks and labeling their investment practices “less risky”, runs a foul of Congress’ duty to protect all consumers.

The Miller-Moore amendment and those who support it cite small banks’ inabilities to cope with costs related to annual examinations as reason for exemption. Isn’t this the same argument that big banks have been making for decades? The banking industry has always claimed that oversight will hurt business and decrease profits. Look where that argument got us!

Forgoing examination of 97% of our banks is not the answer, but rather the seeds of a new problem. Instead of giving these smaller institutions a free pass, the new regulator should tailor exams to each specific type of bank. For example, Citigroup and Bank of America should be subject to a very rigorous exam. Local community banks or credit unions should not get a pass, but simply be subject to a less onerous testing. Has Congress forgotten that all banks need tougher regulations in order for all consumers to be protected?

 

Assisted by: Zach Kady