The Consumer Financial Protection Board Finalizes Remittance Rules

Richard Cordray is wasting no time at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.  Forget Senate confirmation, Director Cordray has consumers to protect.  With him at the helm, the CFPB finalized its amendment to the rules governing remittances from the United States.

For years, Americans wishing to send money to relatives living abroad have been victimized by predatory and under-regulated companies that charged an arm and a leg—often without disclosing the true rates.  No more.

The Dodd-Frank Bill allowed for the CFPB to establish renewed rules on remittances, and (a few years later) the rules have arrived.  This is no fledgling industry—over $400 billion dollars in remittances are sent each year.  Following the rule changes, on every remittance of more than $15.00 companies will be required to disclose:

  • Exchange Rate;
  • Fees Charged; and
  • Net Money to be Delivered.

The rules also enhance company liability for remittance errors and mandate a 30 minute window for a customer to cancel their remittance at no charge.  Before the rule changes (which do not go into effect until January 2013), many money senders had no idea how much money truly arrived in their relatives' hands in South America, or Asia.  Banks and other remittance-sending companies charged exorbitant rates and devalued the dollar, shortchanging the oft-unwitting customer.  Talk about the American Dream—emigrate to the United States, make enough of a living to send some money back home to your spouse and parents, and have 40% of it stolen by the greedy banks.  What could be more American?

Though we are disappointed that we have to wait a year until the rule changes go into effect—how long does it take to draft a disclosure and retrain a few employees?—this is the result of no small effort.  Organizations like Appleseed, a group dedicated to seeking social justice, have worked hard in support of this rule and are to be commended for the result.

We look forward to additional efforts by the CFPB in furtherance of consumer protection and fairness.  The Bureau continues to seek comments on the final rules at its website.

 

Assisted by David T. Martin

The Politics of the Consumer Finance Protection Board and the Nomination of Richard Cordray

As a trial lawyer, my world operates on the adversarial system.  In other words, my job is to clobber my opponent.  I have a duty – yes an ethical duty – to “zealously” advocate for my clients’ interest.  Zealously, with ardent passion and enthusiasm and all the skills I can muster.  But that duty must be exercised within the rules governing my profession.  For example, I have a duty of candor to the court that trumps my role as an advocate.  Put simply, even if it is inconsistent with my client’s interest, I must always be honest with the Court.  Similarly, I am required to act professionally and with civility toward my opponent.  So when the bell rings, no low blows or dirty tricks, and when the round is over it is over.

Seems to me politics is similar (or it ought to be).  Democrats clobber Republicans and Republicans in turn clobber Democrats.  They are adversaries.  Okay, I get it.  It has worked that way for over 200 years.  It may not be perfect, but it’s the best we got.  But like my legal duties, there must be some limitations to the “clobbering” among the parties.  Most importantly, the losing party in an election must allow the winning power to govern.  They must respect and follow the system.  Yes, you have to stand when the President enters your chamber to present his State of the Union address.

Importantly and here is my point (finally): If the winning party seeks to have a nominee confirmed, the losing party can’t just say no.  Their review should be limited to a searching and complete review of a nominee's credentials.  But the confirmation process cannot be a partisan free-for-all – where the goal is to amend or overturn legislation – which disrespects the will of the people and effectively overturns the election results.  The winning party is entitled to govern.

That leads us to the case of Mr. Cordray.  In every way, he is qualified to head the CFPB.  Former law clerk for Supreme Court Justices White and Kennedy; former Attorney General for the state of Ohio; heck, he even won Jeopardy five times.  Indeed, Republicans do not disagree about his background.  But they have stated they will vote against any nominee unless the Dodd-Frank legislation is rewritten.  In essence, they are holding his confirmation ransom.  That is just not the way it is supposed to work.

A party wins the election and they must be allowed to govern.  If they fail to do so, vote them out of office in two years or four years, but allow them to fulfill the mandate of the electorate.

As President Obama recently said:

Does anyone here think the problem that led to our financial crisis was too much oversight of mortgage lenders or debt collectors?

We need to give Dodd-Frank and Richard Cordray a chance to govern.

The Show Must Go On with Cordray as Head of Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

Richard Cordray has some big shoes to fill.

Is this former 5-time "Jeopardy!" champion ready to follow rock star Elizabeth Warren as the first director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau?  Consumers can only wait and hope for the best. 

I could spend my few hundred words lamenting what could have been; indeed, what should have been: the nomination and battle to confirm Elizabeth Warren as director.  But it was not meant to be.  She scared the living daylights out of the banks and financial services industry.  They cried a river to their Republican friends (OK, they paid for those friends) who vowed to defeat her nomination, and they were likely to prevail.  Given the circumstances, I think I would have favored a recess appointment of Professor Warren, but I have faith in the President and his team, and hope they are doing right by the American consumer, the true backbone of our economic system.

We wish Mr. Cordray great success.  First, he must kneel to the loyal opposition to assure his nomination, but assuming he does so with enough sincerity to be confirmed, he must be prepared to be bold and decisive from day one.  Sadly, the momentum for reform and the protection of consumers has long since passed in Washington.  Let’s hope Mr. Cordray can reverse that slide and begin his tenure with strong action and a thoughtful plan for being the consumer’s top cop.

Finally, let’s not say goodbye to Elizabeth Warren as she rides off to her ivory tower.  Instead, au revoire.  Until we see you again, as...  hmmmmm...  Treasury Secretary?  Or Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?